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The board is not actually spherical, but rather is a torus with a half-twist.
About 1980 I and two my friends (we were 12 or 13 years old) often played spherical chess (as well as the cylinder one) with just these rules, including rules of 'transpolar' moving of pieces, four types of castling etc. We had invented these rules independently, knowing rules of the cylinder chess. It was very interesting to play simultaneously three games on three boards between three persons (a kind of triangle) with one board of normal, one of cylinder ad one of spherical rules -- it gives a very good brain training!
Contrary to what some have written, this game is indeed spherical. Firstly, the right and left edges are connected to each other, making a cylinder (or annulus for the mathematically pedantic). Then imagine shrinking the top and bottom circles on this cylinder until they become mere points. This means that the top eight 'squares' are really triangles, all joining at the top edge of the board, which is now a point. The same goes for the bottom. The black pieces are then in a circle around the north pole and the white ones around the south pole. For examples of what this looks like, see: http://69.90.174.250/photos/thumb_small/69461/69461,1165605152,1.jpg http://www.cs.unc.edu/~olano/papers/primitive/sphere_check.gif http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/UV_mapping_checkered_sphere.png (although they all have too many squares, it should be eight from pole to pole and eight around the equator) For reference, the ranks become lines of latitude and the files lines of longitude. A rook travelling up a file comes back down the 'opposite' file four squares to the side. The other pieces are harder to work out, but I assure you that this entry has got the geometry correct. I independently invented the rules about five years ago and made my own board out of a 10cm diameter polystyrene ball, with pins as pieces. This worked quite well and only took a few hours to make with a black marker and a piece of string for measurements. Before making it, I determined the rules by drawing the board as a series of concentric circles (roughly like circular chess, but 8x8 not 4x16), then make them go all the way into the center point, which is one of the poles. This can give a playable flat board for the game, and help you see how going through the poles works (although it is pretty poor for helping with the colour that begins around the outside of the circle). As to the game, it is quite similar to cylindrical chess. Indeed, it is identical until you go through a pole, which cannot happen until at least a few pieces leave the home squares. The end is quite different as the poles become vacated and are convenient for travel. My only rules quibble would be that you don't need to modify the castling rule. Indeed, I would play this and cylindrical chess without any castling as the entire point of it is void when there are no corners of the board, and it would never have been invented on such a board.
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