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Schoolbook. 8x10 chess with the rook + knight and bishop + knight pieces added. (10x8, Cells: 80) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
David Paulowich wrote on Sun, Feb 26, 2006 09:22 PM UTC:
P=100, N=300, B=300, R=500, (N+B)=700, (N+R)=850, Q=900 seem to be good values on the 8x8 board. Grandmasters may find the Bishop to be (slightly) stronger than the Knight, but they have no need for tables like this. Ralph Betza has stated that 1600 rated players actually use Knights more effectively than Bishops - my 40 years of tournament experience confirms this.

Consider N=270 for CapaVariants on the 10x8 board. That is my only change: Bishops have the same maximum number of possible moves here as on the 8x8 board, while Rooks gain two more squares. So I am even more determined to value a Rook at '200' more than a Bishop. I am keeping the (N+R) piece within '50' of the Queen - based more on instinct than exact calculation. In short, trading Bishop for Knight (or Queen for Marshall) is risky, but I would hardly call it a game losing mistake.


💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Wed, Mar 15, 2006 09:32 PM UTC:
Since I'm being critical of other people's variants, it's only fair that I be a little critical of my own variant.

In my playtesting, the biggest problem I have found is that it is too easy to swap off the marshalls. What usually happens is that the kingside bishop moves off of the G file near the beginning of the game. This causes the H pawn to be undefended. Next, one plays Mh3/Mh6 threatening the h2/h7 pawn; the only reasonable defense to this is for the other player to move out their own marshall. If they move the marshall to the I file, this results in less marshall mobility, so the best move is to have the two marshalls face each other.

This is usually followed by the two marshalls being exchanged. This particular motif makes it so marshalls frequently do not make it to the endgame.

One possible solution to this problem is to have the opening setup be one where black's pieces are reflected (the marshall on b1, king on e1, archbishop on f1, and queen on i1) relative to the white pieces. Another idea is to swap the marshall and the kingside rook in the opening setup.

- Sam


David Paulowich wrote on Thu, Mar 16, 2006 01:41 AM UTC:
'In effect David Paulowich has invented or covered in his Carrera Chess comment 21.9.04 all the possible arrays by 'Carrera Random Chess' and its obvious extrapolations.' - George Duke [2004-09-24 comment to Grotesque Chess]. Since then I have mostly lost interest in debates concerning the 'best' opening setup. My 2005-01-14 comment to Carrera's Chess adds (very) free castling rules and renames my idea: 'Pairwise Drop Chess'. Perhaps someday there will be a page on castling rules for 10x8 variants on this site - all we have so far is some discussion on Hans Aberg's Capablanca Chess Variation page.

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Thu, Mar 16, 2006 09:45 AM UTC:
I think the comment you are referring to is this one.

I think Pre-Chess (a variant where each player places a piece anywhere on the first rank until the first rank is full before moving pieces noramlly) is a very interesting variant. This variant is mentioned, as I recall, in New Rules for Classic Games, but only exists as a Java applet on this server with no discussion of the variant. As I recall (I got rid of this book years ago when cleaning out storage), Pre-Chess was mentioned in a 1970s issue of Chess Life magazine.

The Carrera chess variants is a crowded field, but with good reason: This setup makes for a very nice game. I think I mentioned this before, but the big reason there are so many Carrera variants is because there were some serious problems with one of the more famous Carrera opening setups. I said this before, but it's interesting that what you settled on as being the best 10x8 setup is very close to my own Schoolbook setup (which I came up with in the summer of 2004). Indeed, your placment of the rooks may make for a better game.

- Sam


David Paulowich wrote on Thu, Mar 16, 2006 01:38 PM UTC:

'In November 1978, as editor of 'Chess Life,' I published a controversial article by GM Pal Benko, entitled 'Pre-Chess: Time for a Change,' and an accompanying article by GM Arthur Bisguier.' [Burt Hochberg, in his two-part internet article THE CHESS OF THE FUTURE] Rules for pre-chess can be found in Sam Trenholme's List of Chess Variants.

I always assumed that some sort of 'Pre-CapaChess' was already being played by chess variant fans, and that I was simply stating the obvious in my Carrera comments. I dislike 'Fischer Random Castling' and chose to go with free castling. Note that (extreme examples of) free castling can look like 'King takes friendly Rook, followed by a Rook drop on the square vacated by the King'. Sad to say, any preset that enforces the normal rules of chess will forbid such an action.


Jeremy Good wrote on Tue, May 9, 2006 04:16 AM UTC:
Every game of Schoolbook Chess I've played has been swashbuckling great fun.

Greg Strong wrote on Sat, Aug 5, 2006 10:02 PM UTC:
This page should be added to the 'see also' list of Capablanca variants.

Dan Kelly wrote on Sat, Sep 23, 2006 02:39 AM UTC:
[Dan Kelly deleted all of his comments]

Stephen Stockman wrote on Sat, Sep 23, 2006 02:56 AM UTC:Excellent ★★★★★
try me in a game of Deluxe Chess for the World Championship

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Mon, Sep 25, 2006 08:31 PM UTC:
Dan: I always play a single game of Schoolbook. After I end my game with Jeremy, I can send you an invitation...or you can send me an invitation. I can't guarantee that you'll get white; Game Courier decides what color one gets.

- Sam


Abdul-Rahman Sibahi wrote on Tue, Sep 26, 2006 01:10 PM UTC:
Actually no, the player who accepts the challenge picks up the color.

Dan Kelly wrote on Tue, Sep 26, 2006 09:15 PM UTC:
[Dan Kelly deleted all of his comments]

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Tue, Sep 26, 2006 10:12 PM UTC:
[This comment is no longer relevant]

Stephen Stockman wrote on Wed, Sep 27, 2006 01:09 AM UTC:Good ★★★★
Thank you gentlemen for your thoughtful and insightful comments

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Sat, Jul 14, 2007 07:50 AM UTC:
Just letting you guys know I should be able to post a new batch of Schoolbook mating problems in a few days. After a 6-month vacation from Zillions, I have finally installed Zillions again, and already have four mating positions not posted here.

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Sun, Jul 29, 2007 05:35 PM UTC:
OK, a new set of mating problems for Schoolbook has been posted and should show up in the index in a few days.

George Duke wrote on Thu, Jun 26, 2008 11:24 PM UTC:Good ★★★★
Sam is being witty talking about the Death of Chess 8x10. He is joking because, obviously, earnest discussion of 8x10 only occurred in 1920's under Capablanca and now this decade. How can something relatively novel -- though existing in obscurantist lore for 400 years -- already be dead? After all, Sam has this Schoolbook and spends lot of time on Problems for it. He is attempting to be sarcastic, opening the 8x10 thread that way, as he was about there being so many named Carrera-Capablanca ones themselves, just Fischer-randomized. Trenholme indirectly makes the point that all the Chesses with Centaur (BN) and Champion (RN) ought to be brought under one roof if possible. The real farce is that 8x8 is so obviously dead, only a question on when, now, in 2013, or in 2030. And that CVPage could have been at the centre of the maelstrom but chooses instead to go deviant-wild. The Trenholme jests about all the Carrera arrays(early 2008) were not well taken in one quarter; but no harm is intended then or now. These are rather informal Comments in CVPage system, compared to Sam Trenholme's other material: the serious Schoolbook here and the wonderful List of CVs adapted in year 2000 for CVPage from mostly 1994-1996 early Internet site.

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Fri, Jun 27, 2008 11:04 PM UTC:
To clarify, I have recently declared Schoolbook dead and will no longer work on problems for this variant. I went to a lot of work to develop mating problems and even a bit of opening theory. No one was interested. Such is life.

Reinhard Scharnagl wrote on Sat, Jun 28, 2008 09:22 AM UTC:
Sam, in fact not in this thread, I repeatedly have tried to investigate details of 'free castling', which still is not quite clear to me. Maybe caused by the fact, that my mother language is german, I am still interested in some clarifications: e.g. whether the King always has to move at least two steps or not, which would be the outermost target fields, whether the Rook always has to be placed beside of the castled King or not, and what would be the recommended notation e.g. O-c-O (?). Such missing information unfortunately prevented me from implementing related variants into SMIRF.

H. G. Muller wrote on Sat, Jun 28, 2008 11:02 AM UTC:
Since there is also a table of piece values on this page, I should point out that playtesting with almost any program shows that the Archbishop values given here are way too low: A+P typically beat Q, and A+A+P beats C+C, in any game phase. See the discussion on the page of th Aberg variant.

Derek Nalls in the mean time revised his piece values accordingly.

George Duke wrote on Sat, Jun 28, 2008 04:25 PM UTC:
Trenholme writes that Castling comes from Duniho's Grotesque. Actually, Grotesque copies it from couple of others. I think the only example in Pritchard 'ECV' is worded ''two, three or four steps'' on 12x12; so that would not be the same, since there is potential fifth step on 12x12. ''Two or more'' may well have originated in couple of the 20 Falcon patents claims 1996. Once I searched and never found such ''free castling'' method even in other patents. At any rate, Grotesque copies the second of two alternatives in Falcon claims. Duniho is completely entitled to adopt it. Now there are a dozen Rules-sets using it in CVPage. At Falcon Chess we changed in 2006 official Rules to ''two or more'' from one or more. So, I would word FC free castling: ''Provided no check or passing through check or prior move of Rook or King, and no intervening piece, King moves two or more toward Rook, and Rook over King to the adjacent square.'' Now Chess Cafe Tim Harding wrote ''Bring Back Free Castling'' about 1998. That Italian free castling of 18th-19th centuries was different, because King could end at h1 and Rook at e1 on 8x8, for example, among other possibilities. We take that name ''free castling'' and use it to describe several castling methods on 10-wide without one fixed destination. Grotesque, Schoolbook and Falcon are all the same now.

Reinhard Scharnagl wrote on Sat, Jun 28, 2008 06:13 PM UTC:
Thank you, George, for explanting. In SMIRF I already have implemented traditional, symmetric and modern castling, which is defined by the King's destination squares and thus also will work for randomized setups.

But having randomized pieces, there might be Kings neighbored or near to Rooks, thus the given definiton of free castling will not be usable for such varying starting arrays, because it would ban any castling towards such blocked sides. That is a weakness, as I think. A more flexible definition therefore would be welcomed and moreover would less interfere with any claimed patents.  

How about following (which probably will be in conflict only marginally with some of those games using free castling): you can choose any square on the base row to be the King's castling target field except of the center and the border squares. The left squares are related to the left Rook, the right squares are related to the right Rook. A castling Rook will always be placed to the inner side of the castled King. Only still unmoved pieces will be allowed to castle. Castling is invalid under check or if the King will have to pass or reach a threatened square. All squares between King and its target (included) and between Rook and its target (included) have to be free from third pieces (therefore at least all squares between King and Rook have to be free).

A clear notation would be O-c-O, with a central letter related to the King's target square column.

H. G. Muller wrote on Sat, Jun 28, 2008 07:06 PM UTC:
The logic of FRC castling is that the outcome of the castling in a shuffled variant will be the 'normal' location of K and R, i.e. the one they get by performing normal castling from an unshuffled variant. This could similarly be applied to shuffle variants of games with free castling. Just pick any of the final positions that the castling type with centralized King and corner Rooks could give.

💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Mon, Jun 30, 2008 04:42 PM UTC:
To clarify Schoolbook's castling, five different types of castling are possible:
  • White's king moves to b1; White's queenside rook moves to c1. Black's king moves to b8; Black's queenside rook moves to c8.
  • White's king moves to c1; White's queenside rook moves to d1. Black's king moves to c8; Black's queenside rook moves to d8.
  • White's king moves to d1; White's queenside rook moves to e1. Black's king moves to d8; Black's queenside rook moves to e8.
  • White's king moves to h1; White's kingside rook moves to g1. Black's king moves to h8; Black's kingside rook moves to g8.
  • White's king moves to I1; White's kingside rook moves to h1. Black's king moves to I8; Black's kingside rook moves to h8.
This is the same castling used in Univers chess; a mirror reversed form of the same castling is used in Grotesque Chess and Landorean Chess.

While putting links here, here are some other 8x10 starting arrays: Aberg's variation and Paulovich's variation, and, of course, this exhaustive list.

- Sam


💡📝Sam Trenholme wrote on Mon, Jun 30, 2008 04:58 PM UTC:
Mr. Muller wrote:

Since there is also a table of piece values on this page, I should point out that playtesting with almost any program shows that the Archbishop values given here are way too low: A+P typically beat Q, and A+A+P beats C+C, in any game phase. See the discussion on the page of th Aberg variant.

My reply: I looked at the discussion and just saw a flame war. Do you have a table of your proposed values for pieces in 8x10 chess? And, yes, implementing Schoolbook's castling in Joker80 would be nice, in addition to supporting more of the proposed 8x10 opening setups.

- Sam


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