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Fugue. Based on Ultima and Rococo this game has pieces that capture in unusual ways. (8x8, Cells: 64) [All Comments] [Add Comment or Rating]
Ben Reiniger wrote on Tue, Oct 14, 2014 04:02 AM UTC:
(I'm not sure how easy it would be to transfer the game to a new, "member-submitted" item for you to edit, and we cannot just give you editing access to this page.  It's not hard for me to upload a new copy of the html file, if the header and footer information is in there correctly.  If you make small changes, it's even easier for me to make those changes directly in the existing html file.)

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Sun, Oct 12, 2014 10:22 PM UTC:
Yes, in the position cited, either of the the Cannon Pawns on a2 and e2 can act as spotters for Archer on c1 shoots Pushme-Pullyu on c3. No other friendly pieces can spot in this position.

Suggestions of how to reword the rule to make this clearer are in order--as well as any other rewording: I plan to revise this page for clarity (no change in substance).


Perhaps a general statement before the specific piece description such as
"All pieces act on orthogonal or diagonal lines in any direction (though in some cases, limited by distance)."

I'm also thinking it might make the capture rule clearer to phrase it in terms of all shots require a spotter, but if close enough, the Archer can spot for itself.

Editors, which would be easier for you: to review submissions for revised pages, or to grant me editing rights to my own game pages--I am comfortable with either.

Carlos Cetina wrote on Sun, Oct 12, 2014 03:06 PM UTC:
Swear I'm relaxed.

The Jeremy's last question, "In the current position of the game I cite, can the cannon pawns on e2 and a2 be seen as spotting the piece on c4?", has not been explicitly answered.

The current position cited is this:

The rule should reflect the real situation of an archer trying to hit the target when the victim is located at longer distances and needs help for focusing the shot, hence the role of the spotter.

The following diagram shows how I understand the matter.

Red circles indicate all the possible short range captures.
White circles indicate the possible positions from which the spotter would fulfill its role.
Green circles indicate positions from which any white piece [archer's friendly] would not fulfill the spotting role.

But this is only a personal interpretation and I'm, of course, willing to abide Michael's statement.


💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Sun, Oct 12, 2014 04:54 AM UTC:
Jeremy, your interpretation is correct. I will state the rule more completely for the benefit of others. 1. The Archer moves without capturing as a FIDE Queen (like most pieces in Ultima family games). 2. The Archer captures an enemy piece by shooting, that is, the player owning the Archer declares that a particular enemy piece is to be shot, then removes that piece from the board. 3. An Archer may shoot in any direction in which it may move. 4. An Archer may shoot an enemy piece which is adjacent to it without restriction. 5. An Archer may shoot an enemy piece two squares away from it in a straight line provided that the intervening square in that line is empty. 6. An Archer may shoot an enemy piece more than two squares away from it in a straight line if a) the intervening squares in that line are empty, and b) another piece friendly to the Archer is located adjacent to the enemy piece or two squares away from it in an unobstructed straight line (in any direction). It is not relevant whether or not the other friendly piece could move to the enemy piece's square.

Jeremy Good wrote on Sun, Oct 12, 2014 01:38 AM UTC:
Thanks for your consideration. 

Okay, I think I mis-stated the real question in 2009. 

I think my friend and I agree that the spotter is the same side as the archer. 

If I understand correctly, the question is really where does the spotter have to be? 

* Behind the victim? (I think this is my friend's interpretation).

* Or anywhere within two spaces in a straight line (diagonal or vertical or horizontal) from the victim? (My interpretation).

In the current position of the game I cite, can the cannon pawns on e2 and a2 be seen as spotting the piece on c4?

John Lawson wrote on Sun, Oct 12, 2014 01:15 AM UTC:
I have no special knowledge of Fugue, but two considerations lead me to believe that the spotter must be on the same side as the Archer. First, the friendly piece is referred to in the paragraph on the Archer, so I infer the spotter is friendly to the Archer.  Second, I interpret "spotting" as being like an artillery spotter, and logically, why would a piece spot another piece from its own side for an enemy Archer.
Your friend sounds like a rules lawyer; he should relax, especially if this argument is five years old.  Of course, you could play the game both ways and report back here which you fond to be better.

Jeremy Good wrote on Sat, Oct 11, 2014 11:14 PM UTC:
My friend and I continue to interpret the rules differently. My question of 2009, below, still stands. The main question is really just "Can white consider the pushme-pullyu spotted by its cannon pawns on e2 and a2 and thus shoot it?" In this game.

George Duke wrote on Mon, Apr 25, 2011 11:37 PM UTC:
(Fugue is pair-inspired after Rococo and Complete Permutation, introducing quadri-compound R-B-N-F, is pair-inspired after Falcon.) The way 23/47 works for Queen, that was recognizable right away, to Winged Amazon follows. Add Knight 8 squares and Falcon 16 squares for 24 to enhance Queen. Immediately see 23+24=47, and the fraction is not Lavieri's meaningless. On 8x8 Queen varies among 21, 23, 25, and 27, in themes of problemists the '23' cropping up. Even Grandmasters know 23 as the most typical command for Queen which would be from the 6x6 ''perimeter.'' I doubt they ever happen to call it that, but CVs are interdisciplinary. That is, the 6x6 is one step inward from the perimeter(8x8 board), where at any edge or corner Queen unobstructed has potential reach to just 21 squares. One more step to the 4x4 and Queen has 25, and finally 27 from the 2x2 center and her maximum thereon, where she would seldom sit. OrthoChess experts commonly cite and programmers commonly use value of Bishop being upgraded by like centralization in smart moves. So Queen's 23 is most common position for her to be and also in fact her average of all the 64 squares. If taking Winged Amazon's average the same way, it works back up to almost 1/2, something like 23/47 too by crediting the Knight leap and the Falcon three-paths as further-enhancing -- despite Winged Amazon's average reach becoming less than the 47, averaging so including all 64 squares not only the targeted 12. On 8x8 from the most central 12 squares, excluding the corners of the 4x4, Winged Amzon's average reach unobstructed actually is exactly the 47.0. Creative design could come up with a tailored cv where player would want Winged Amazon staying centralized, where the ''47.0'' strictly holds. So in all, Winged Amazon should be almost twice the value of Queen most piece mixes, whether or not some ''23/47'' is precisely determinable (it would depend too on rules and array), if they are solitary strong units on board sizes 8x8 to somewhat larger, 8x9, 9x10, 10x10. This above is a different sort of work-up to close approximate values than Betza's ways in the ''IV&PVs'' of Joyce/Muller/Paulowich undertaking. Be reluctant to say two Queens equal one Amazon if there is trade potential with Rook or hook mover or Archer like Fugue's of lesser value to gum up her tandem effectiveness. Winged Amazon would appear both powerful, commanding up to 51(+ the present 1) of 64, over 81% of the board, and elusive.

George Duke wrote on Mon, Apr 18, 2011 11:12 PM UTC:
Fugue is example of a cv derived from another recent cv. It will be interesting to find more of these pair-inspired cvs one leading to another by different author within a year's time. Fugue of course comes out of earlier Rococo. 
Lavieri criticized numerical evaluation of cvs,
http://www.chessvariants.org/index/displaycomment.php?commentid=5419, citing 23/47 as some arbitrary random number out of the blue (23/47 was not mentioned before but just Roberto's top of his head example). 
Immediately I realized 23/47 is not random at all, but the ratio of Queen to W. Amazon,
http://www.chessvariants.org/index/displaycomment.php?commentid=5425. I still think Fugue simply has one, or maybe two, too many types.

Jeremy Good wrote on Tue, Oct 20, 2009 09:52 PM UTC:Excellent ★★★★★
There is a misunderstanding in our current game regarding the nature of spotting for archers. Quoting from your rules:

'FOR LONGER SHOTS, some other friendly piece must spot the target by being ADJACENT to it or TWO squares away in an unobstructed STRAIGHT LINE.'

By 'some other friendly piece' do you mean friendly to the target or the archer?


Joe Joyce wrote on Fri, Sep 22, 2006 03:49 AM UTC:Excellent ★★★★★
Just played [and lost] this delightful game. I found it fast-paced and exciting, with both sides having good opportunities throughout the game. Excellent piece mix, and unusual in that each piece is different. Before I played, I thought that might detract from the game, but I found the 8 different pieces enhanced the game, as did the cannon-pawns. This game is much more direct than Ultima, and less positional and more combinatorial than Maxima. It has very high play value.

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Tue, Nov 15, 2005 08:35 PM UTC:
The apparent ambiguity in the Roccoco rules for the Long Leaper were
carried over into the rules for Fugue.

Since the Fugue Long Leaper cannot make multiple captures, there is no
need for the phrase 'jump over adjacent pieces' and I hereby remove it
from the rules. (Could an editor make this change as soon as convenient?)

In Fugue, a capture such as 

+--+--+--+--+--+
|LL|  |p |p | x|
+--+--+--+--+--+

is illegal as a multiple capture in any case, regardless of the ambiguous
'adjacent pieces', while

+--+--+--+--+--+
|LL|p |  |  | x|
+--+--+--+--+--+

is legal as in ultima and Rococco.

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Fri, Nov 12, 2004 10:34 PM UTC:
I haven't had a chance to learn how to make a preset. If anyone is willing to make one (presumably non-rules enforcing), I would be greatful. I would also be happy to play a game with anyone interested.

Roberto Lavieri wrote on Fri, Nov 12, 2004 09:25 PM UTC:Excellent ★★★★★
Michael:
What happened with a PRESET in Courier for this nice game?. 
Can anybody help?

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Sun, Mar 21, 2004 05:53 PM UTC:
George,

The Archer as it appears in Fugue is my creation and was not part of a
collaboration. The Rococo variant thread discessed the merits or range 1
vs range 1 or 2 vs range 2 only Archers and whether special considerations
should apply to attacking the King. No one before me said a word about an
Archer that needed a spotter for long shots. I got the idea from artillery
rules from some of Avalon Hill's war games, where certain units need a
spotter to hit a target at beyong half range or in certain defensive
positions. To my knowledge this concept has not been used in a
Chess/Ultima variant before--I am open to correction if I err in this
assertion.

George Duke wrote on Sat, Mar 20, 2004 11:20 PM UTC:Poor ★
At request here is a Poor--because CVP has no 'Fair' or 'Average',my real estimation, so to balance previous 'Good'. Game was just backdrop for brief exchange about whether there can be absolute standards to judge games, not methods to create sets of rules. I shall certainly use other pages to comment further on the topic of interest should RLavieri respond, because Fugue itself is irrelevant to the subject raised, and to avoid hypersensitivity. I submit the criterion Piece-type Density, when high, can be overcome, depending on the game. I have argued that Jacks and Witches' 9/84, nine pieces on 84 squares, works well, though exceeding (admittedly arbitrary) 10%, perhaps partly because Jack is in hand. Out of courtesy, (the developer seems to have guessed) I overstated regard for present game when it is really typically Average convolution, benefiting in ratings from the collaborative effort that went into decision of Bowman's power, sort of replay of the 2003 Chess-form by committee.

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Sat, Mar 20, 2004 06:18 PM UTC:
George,

You seem to be rather excessively critical of my game, considering that
you rated it good and haven't played it.

I don't design games by analytical design criteria and am not going to
start doing so because you think I should.

If you are certain that Fugue is a poor game because it has nine piece
types on 64 sqaures, just say so and don't bother playing it or
belaboring the point.

George Duke wrote on Sat, Mar 20, 2004 05:05 PM UTC:
Roberto: In a way this topic starts with Robert Abbott's 1980's article
'What's Wrong with Ultima.'  Eventually, tone of CVP becomes, what is
right with Rococo?--Ultima offshoot.  Now theme is: what is right and what
is wrong with Fugue?   I consider myself Rococo playing expert from
present-Courier games, nothing wrong with Rococo as it is.  Based on
knowledge 2000 Encyclopedia CV games and more or less 2000 CVP games 
and 200 games patents more or less, I see at least one suspect feature in
Fugue, high piece-type density, not having played it.  Maybe standards or
principles, Depth, Clarity, Piece-type Density, help evaluate games,
because there is this prospect (simply using Fugue as available example):
Vary the Archer-Bowman ten ways (ranges), vary the Shield ten ways
(different piece combinations not shielded etc.), vary the Pawns ten ways
(make one or two Pawns unique piece, for ten piece types altogether, etc.).
 Those options alone make 10x10x10 = 1000 new games, 1000 more sets of
rules, more or less.  A better way: a priori evaluative criteria.
As far as subjectivity in Arts, Paracelsus says, 'Resolute imagination is
the beginning of all magical operations.  Because men do not perfectly
believe and imagine, the result is that Arts are uncertain when they might
be wholly certain.'

Roberto Lavieri wrote on Fri, Mar 19, 2004 04:59 PM UTC:
The last comment was mine. Excuse I forgot add my User ID. 
Yes, George, some measures may be very interesting, and it can show some
things sometimes, but it is not all we can say about the theme.
The rest of the message is going to be displayed in some moments, due my
mistake.

Anonymous wrote on Fri, Mar 19, 2004 04:52 PM UTC:
Yes, 23/47 are not random, as you pointed out. I´m trying to understand you, and accept that some measures can give an idea of the game play RELATIVE to another game, by example, FIDE-CHESS, but we may need a lot of measures, and there are ever some fine things that we are no capable of evaluate using mathematics for this purposes. Some art is ever involved in the design of a game, and some art in the game play can only be appretiated playing the game enough for feel it. But not everybody can see the same all the time, and usually the real measures of goodness are an statistical question that we can investigate, sometimes, on the population of users of the game, watchers of the paint, readers of literature or people that hear some kind of music. A game is an entertainment, and for some people, it may be a little more than this, some thing to feel in the soul in some moments, because intellectual things can also be appretiated as art in some instances of the life. This is the medular criticism, measures are difficult to stablish for some not visible things.

💡📝Michael Nelson wrote on Fri, Mar 19, 2004 04:28 PM UTC:
George,

I have yet to see a game of Fugue where 'one move is as good as
another', excluding lost positions of course.

George Duke wrote on Fri, Mar 19, 2004 04:16 PM UTC:Good ★★★★
RLavieri cites '23/47' as if some irrelevant, random number out of the blue. Far from it. Actually, recognizing that more than any other number, 23 squares precisely are reachable by Orthodox Queen unobstructed on 64-square board [Or better, 22.8=23 is the average for Q, varying among 21,23,25,27]; and finding that 47 spaces exactly are reached by Winged Amazon [Q+N+Falcon] on average from the twelve centermost squares[((51x4)+(45x8))/12]-- this 23/47, in fact, by chance expresses important measure of relative strengths of two basic compounds, whilst Falcon-Amazon situates centrally on 64 squares, as good strategy dictates. Immediately, particular ratio's relevance to 80- and 100-square boards remains obscure.

Roberto Lavieri wrote on Thu, Mar 18, 2004 09:56 PM UTC:
George, I can´t undertand how you are able to measure the goodness of a Variant taking ratios of some things, or stablishing mathematical formulas for evaluate some characteristics. They are only measures and values that can´t indicate nothing really important is some cases, and in every case, the goodness is ever a subjective appretiation. What measures can I use to evaluate the quality of a music or an artistic paint?. My opinion can differ than others, and it is normal. How can I set values that allows me say, with some mathematical basis that a poem is good?. I like your poems on Falcon Chess, but I can´t figure how to say they are good because the ratio of some abstract numbers is 23/47.

Anonymous wrote on Thu, Mar 18, 2004 09:22 PM UTC:
George,

Your points have a fair amount of validity, but please consider that
Fugue
is an Ultima variant and should be judged as such--comparing it to Chess
is not nearly so valid as comparing, for example, Tamerspiel to Chess.

As for 'Because I like it . . .', ulimately this is the basis for every
design decison I make. Any activity persued for fun rather than profit is
subject to this criteria--and I've never known a CV inventor to get rich
from his games.

Now you make like a design decision because it conforms to design ideals
that you believe in (and the ideals you list are good ones IMO), while my
liking may be more subjective--but nevertheless, we are both submitting
our decisions to the same final authority--our own respective tastes.

George Duke wrote on Thu, Mar 18, 2004 04:52 PM UTC:Good ★★★★
A general criticism of Fugue is the high number of piece types (nine) for
its sixty-four squares, ratio 9/64. A much-commented game lately  is
Maxima with ratio piece types to squares 9/76, still (too) high, compared
to Orthodox (Mad-Queen, FIDE) 6/64, RNBKQP. (Somewhat afield, at one time
on CVP there were discussions of initial piece density where Orthodox shows
50%, as Fugue.) As further ex., in 84-square contest judging, my main
critique of Tamerspiel is this same Piece-type Density, 20/84 there,
twenty different types of pieces, confusing strategy. There is a point at
which game piece differentiation distracts and detracts, players having to
dwell on interpretations of rules before even considering actual moves;
any chess-like game on 64 sqs. with say 16 different ways of moving surely fails.
At some point, criteria like Drama, Decisiveness, Clarity and Depth, as in
Mark Thompson's 'Defining the Abstract', need be used more systemically
and justified than 'variantists' do today.  Games developers justify
choices with only 'I like this' or 'That works' without explanation.
On what basis? By what other criteria than the five mentioned above?--I
have five more to name for measure in another comment.
Now Fugue is neat adaptation to 64-sqs.,worthy of its 'Excellents',
retaining Cannon Pawns, Imm. and Swapper, the crux of Rococo, but the nine
game piece forms may confound tactics, sort of leveling play where often
one move is about good as another.

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